In her film work, Ulrike Ottinger doesn´t
proceed from dialogue. Rather she places found and produced images
at the center of her work, developing the scripts out of these. Preceding
is a research process, the accruement of a visual archive which later
forms the film´s image resource and to a certain extent becomes
an important component of the final script.
Kunst-Werke are exhibiting an extensive selection from the archive
of photographs of Ulrike Ottinger. The chosen works arose alongside
several film projects, fiction as well as documentary films. Ulrike
Ottinger´s fictional films and documentaries resist simple
narrative patterns. They are brilliant mosaics of film architecture,
costume, sound, props and a highly individual conception of role.
Under early influence, Ulrike Ottinger developed a visual language
which constitues an individual aesthetic cosmos against a background
of 20th century art trends.
Her works are expeditions into unknown visual territory, into a
world of reflections and metamorphosis, beauty and dreams, fears
and visions, but also of the exacting documentary eye. Sculptural,
theatrical and unorthodox images possessing a high degree of suggestive
power are born out of a montage of cinematic components existing
independently alongside one another. A quality of perception resides
in these compositions which hones the ability to differentiate and
which contrasts the content against its portrayal in a refined way.
Thus, the viewer is constantly encountering different cultures and
their rituals in Ulrike Ottinger´s partially ethnographic
films and photographs, without the aim of representing either another
culture or one´s own. Rather, the films and photographs play
with the "alien"; they deal with the fundamental inability
to appropriate the experiences, and the connection of political,
private and social matters. The depiction of desires, dreams and
fears constitutes the heart of Ottinger´s films: This is where
they become pictorial reality. The aesthetic she has developed,
her scenic apparatus plays just an as important role in Ottinger´s
documentary work (i.e. China, The Arts, The Everyday), or in the
fictional films which distinguish themselves through their handling
of time and their unusual, static style of filming. Here, no attempt
is made to penetrate into the alien; there´s no zoom, no violent
drawing nearer and no commentary. The stylization of the ritualistic
in the everyday, expresses what Ottinger is searching for with her
camera and what is in contrast to Western, psychologically analytical
concepts: "with the camera, I try to carry on a visual discourse
on the exotic as a question of standpoint". (Ottinger to Witte,
1986)
The photographic works of Ulrike Ottingers lay claim to a special
status in many respects: they exist as a visual notebook in the
larger context of her cinematic work; the total work of art is comprised
of painting, photography, dance and music, architecture and choreography,
rhythm and image composition, dramaturgy of light and color. For
all these components indispensable to Ulrike Ottinger's films, photography
and the image archive form the point of departure, the first building
block of cinematic montage. Among these are sketches of cinematic
scenes, compressed cinematic moments, stills, complex metaphoric
compositions, but also landscape photographs and documentary images.
The photographs are independent works which reveal a narrative,
cinematic panorama to the viewer. The exhibition, which takes place
in the series Image Archives, challenges the consciousness of images,
allowing the viewer to search for image sequences, associations
and possibitilies of ordering.
The first point of concentration in the exhibition is a serie of
shots from the film Freak Orlando (FRG 1981), which in five episodes
presents a historical panorama of society's outsiders, an archaeology
of silence / of the dream / of insanity / of the repressed, framed
by the figure of Orlando, based on a novel of Virginia Woolf, wandering
through the centuries. The images are compositions which lend themselves
to this archaeology, images whose language is the metaphor of the
subconscious, in which the insanity of the past returns camouflaged
by the outward appearances of the present. The medieval episode
portrays double-headed beings and other freaks of nature for which
medieval cooper engravings served in part as direct models. In the
episode on the mechanisms of the inquisition, cruel tortures inspired
by the visionary expressive power of Francisco de Goya's series
are represented, which in their historical extension become the
tortures of modern psychiatry. This image material, which plays
out the possibilities of the deformed body, of possible tortures,
testing out the fantasy in the field of tension between reason and
provocation, also traverses the recurrent structure of power and
the effects of the powerful. Power myths and the handing down of
them through the media can also be found at the heart of the film
Dorian Gray in the mirrow of the yellow press (1983). The myths
exist equally in the images and the roles, force themselves to the
surface, to a representation and an embodiment in the present. The
shots which arose within the context of Johanna D'Arc of Mongolia,
1998, are connecting links to the landcape and documentary photographs
of the exibition. The ethnographic approach, on the one hand foundation
and inspiration for "fictive" staged images, becomes,
when mixed with the documentary excursion into the foreign culture
of Mongolia, a discourse on understanding, on the collision between
two cultures an on the question of perspective, on one's own standpoint.
The landscapes and steppes in their endless expanse, their sense
of eternity are transformed into invocations of the foreign culture
as well as one's own. In the sense of Ottinger's aesthetic world,
into whose "world theater" this exhibition casts a glance,
this landcape must be understood also an an actor.
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