In her film work, Ulrike Ottinger
doesn´t proceed from dialogue. Rather she places
found and produced images at the center of her work,
developing the scripts out of these. Preceding is a
research process, the accruement of a visual archive
which later forms the film´s image resource and
to a certain extent becomes an important component of
the final script.
Art-Werke are exhibiting an extensive selection
from the archive of photographs of Ulrike Ottinger.
The chosen works arose alongside several film projects,
fiction as well as documentary films. Ulrike Ottinger´s
fictional films and documentaries resist simple narrative
patterns. They are brilliant mosaics of film architecture,
costume, sound, props and a highly individual conception
of role. Under early influence, Ulrike Ottinger developed
a visual language which constitues an individual aesthetic
cosmos against a background of 20th century art trends.
Her works are expeditions into unknown visual territory,
into a world of reflections and metamorphosis, beauty
and dreams, fears and visions, but also of the exacting
documentary eye. Sculptural, theatrical and unorthodox
images possessing a high degree of suggestive power
are born out of a montage of cinematic components
existing independently alongside one another. A quality
of perception resides in these compositions which
hones the ability to differentiate and which contrasts
the content against its portrayal in a refined way.
Thus, the viewer is constantly encountering different
cultures and their rituals in Ulrike Ottinger´s
partially ethnographic films and photographs, without
the aim of representing either another culture or
one´s own. Rather, the films and photographs
play with the "alien"; they deal with the
fundamental inability to appropriate the experiences,
and the connection of political, private and social
matters. The depiction of desires, dreams and fears
constitutes the heart of Ottinger´s films: This
is where they become pictorial reality. The aesthetic
she has developed, her scenic apparatus plays just
an as important role in Ottinger´s documentary
work (i.e. China, The Arts, The Everyday), or in the
fictional films which distinguish themselves through
their handling of time and their unusual, static style
of filming. Here, no attempt is made to penetrate
into the alien; there´s no zoom, no violent
drawing nearer and no commentary. The stylization
of the ritualistic in the everyday, expresses what
Ottinger is searching for with her camera and what
is in contrast to Western, psychologically analytical
concepts: "with the camera, I try to carry on
a visual discourse on the exotic as a question of
standpoint". (Ottinger to Witte, 1986)
The photographic works of Ulrike Ottingers lay claim
to a special status in many respects: they exist as
a visual notebook in the larger context of her cinematic
work; the total work of art is comprised of painting,
photography, dance and music, architecture and choreography,
rhythm and image composition, dramaturgy of light
and color. For all these components indispensable
to Ulrike Ottinger's films, photography and the image
archive form the point of departure, the first building
block of cinematic montage. Among these are sketches
of cinematic scenes, compressed cinematic moments,
stills, complex metaphoric compositions, but also
landscape photographs and documentary images. The
photographs are independent works which reveal a narrative,
cinematic panorama to the viewer. The exhibition,
which takes place in the series Image Archives, challenges
the consciousness of images, allowing the viewer to
search for image sequences, associations and possibitilies
of ordering.
The first point of concentration in the exhibition
is a serie of shots from the film Freak Orlando (FRG
1981), which in five episodes presents a historical
panorama of society's outsiders, an archaeology of
silence / of the dream / of insanity / of the repressed,
framed by the figure of Orlando, based on a novel
of Virginia Woolf, wandering through the centuries.
The images are compositions which lend themselves
to this archaeology, images whose language is the
metaphor of the subconscious, in which the insanity
of the past returns camouflaged by the outward appearances
of the present. The medieval episode portrays double-headed
beings and other freaks of nature for which medieval
cooper engravings served in part as direct models.
In the episode on the mechanisms of the inquisition,
cruel tortures inspired by the visionary expressive
power of Francisco de Goya's series are represented,
which in their historical extension become the tortures
of modern psychiatry. This image material, which plays
out the possibilities of the deformed body, of possible
tortures, testing out the fantasy in the field of
tension between reason and provocation, also traverses
the recurrent structure of power and the effects of
the powerful. Power myths and the handing down of
them through the media can also be found at the heart
of the film Dorian Gray in the mirrow of the yellow
press (1983). The myths exist equally in the images
and the roles, force themselves to the surface, to
a representation and an embodiment in the present.
The shots which arose within the context of Johanna
D'Arc of Mongolia, 1998, are connecting links to the
landcape and documentary photographs of the exibition.
The ethnographic approach, on the one hand foundation
and inspiration for "fictive" staged images,
becomes, when mixed with the documentary excursion
into the foreign culture of Mongolia, a discourse
on understanding, on the collision between two cultures
an on the question of perspective, on one's own standpoint.
The landscapes and steppes in their endless expanse,
their sense of eternity are transformed into invocations
of the foreign culture as well as one's own. In the
sense of Ottinger's aesthetic world, into whose "world
theater" this exhibition casts a glance, this
landcape must be understood also an an actor.
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