China. The Arts - The People
A Film by Ulrike Ottinger |
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Germany 1985
16 mm, color, 270 minutes, original version with subtitles
Ulrike Ottinger Filmproduction, Berlin
in Cooperation with SFB, Berlin and WDR, Köln
Premiere: October 1985, International Documentary Film Festival, Nyon
Festivals: Berlin Filmfestival, International Forum 1986
14th Festival International du Nouveau Cinéma, Montréal 1985
Festival International de Creteil 1986
15th Festival lnternacional de Cinema, Figueira da Foz 1986
11th Hongkong Intern. Film Festival 1987, etc.
Awards: Preis der Deutschen Filmkritik 1986
Prädikat: Besonders Wertvoll
Distributed by
Freunde der Deutschen Kinemathek e.V. |
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A journey of thousand miles starts with a step.
Lao-Tse |
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In this four and a half hour documentary or filmic tavelogue, Ulrike
Ottinger tries to impart new ways of seeing a foreign culture. "In
my previous films I have dealt with the themes of exoticism, minorities
and their differing role behaviour within their own culture. Now I
am interested in expanding this theme, in getting to know a 'real
exoticism' in a foreign land and in a different culture. I am attempting
to conduct a visual discourse with my camera about exoticism as a
question of point-of-view.
Ulrike Ottinger
In making the film, I was influenced by Chinese nature painting: by
the use of the scroll, which not only demands a different method of
painting, but a different way of viewing - rolling out the scroll,
focusing in on details, wandering to and fro, viewing piecemeal. So
if I was filming a market square, for example, I'd pan very slowly
and steadily across the square, rather than trying to capture the
image in toto.
Ulrike Ottinger
Stations of the film:
ACT 1
Beijing, February 1985, at the time of the Spring Festival, the
ancient Chinese New Years' celebration
In the streets around the Drummer's Gate
The Hutongs - houses with inner courtyard in older part of city
The Temple Fair and some of its attractions
The Forbidden City from the outside
The Summer Palace in winter
The Bird Market
"House of Hundred Wares" - the shopping district
The pharmacy "Common Charity"
A performance of the comedy "Happy New Year" in the Mingzu
Juyan Theater
The Temple Fair
A closed company-dance function in the ballroom of the Beijing Hotel
The luxury taxi for foreigners and 'Chinese living abroad'
The city taxi - almost exclusively operated by women
"The Beijing Film Studio"
The film director Ling Zifeng
ACT 2
In Sichuan Province, March 1985
How the peasants from Golden Horse River are taking their wares
to Chengdu for sale on the free market there.
"At the Mote Bridge" - a Sichuan opera, performed by the
Wang Jiang Ensemble of Chengdu
An old Chinese tale of the trials and tribulations in the love between
Giant Fish
(Xuan Deng-Ao) and Treasure Pearl (A Bauzhu), the children of two
Mandarin families, friendly with each other for generations and
residing at the Emperor's Court. / The evil concubine connives to
implicate the innocent Treasure Pearl in an illicit affair. After
being chased from her home by her father, Treasure Pearl's suicide
is prevented by the "good Mandarin" and "marriage
broker," and in the end the lovers as well as their families
are happily reunited.
The Lantern Festival in Chengdu
Street of the 'Singing Sewing Machines'
The Bamboo Factory
The ancient provincial town Guanxian / The Tao Temple of Fulongguan
(Canyon of the Sleeping Dragon) / The movable dikes / The Temple
of Two Kings
Ascent to the Tao mountain monastery in the Qing Cheng Shan (Mountain
of
Green-Blue Attainment)
ACT 3
In Yunnan Province, March 1985
In the provincial capital Kunming: The East Temple Street / The
Long Spring
Street
The Yuantong Temple / The Bamboo Temple / The Golden Temple / and
Daguan Park (Park of Great Vistas)
Shilin - the Stone Forest and its inhabitants, the Sani, a minority
group
In Yunnan Province, March 1985
On the road to Lake Er Hai, near the Burmese-Tibetan border
The former capital Dali and the villages Xizhou and Zhoucheng, where
the Bai
minority lives
In the evening, on the village square of Zhoucheng, the traveling
movie theater
shows a film about the history of the Bai
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| Clippings |
The position of the camera throughout the film, whether still or moving,
insists in a separation between the filmmaker and the sights that
catch her eye, that she wants to collect and bring home. The filmmaker
is only integrated into the narrative as separate: we never see her
image, but her presence as a foreigner is acknowledged by people's
attitude toward the camera (seemingly curious, interested) and by
the explanations that are given, at several points, of things we see.
The film pays as much attention to things with an undisclosed meaning
as it does to a universalizing aspect - human gestures and facial
expressions that are understood "directly," as if no translation
is necessary. In other words, the film underscores our cultural difference
as observers, yet links us to something we share with these people.
The China that Ottinger shows us is an example in which social signs
are not oppressive, especially because we see artistic expression
in all facets of daily life. This is the principle of selection used
in the film, whence its title: China: The Arts, Everyday Life. This
is the privilege of the visitor: to be able to see another culture
selectively, in this instance, as a "real" example of unoppressed
Difference.
Janet Bergstrom, excerpt from "The Theater of
Everyday Life",
Camera Obscura No 18, Sept. 1988 |
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| Staff |
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Screenplay
Director
Cinematographer |
Ulrike Ottinger |
| Assistant Cinematographer |
Bernd Balaschus |
| Sound |
Margit Eschenbach |
| Editor |
Dörte Völz |
| Assistant Editor |
Bettina Böhler |
| Translator |
Ting-I Li |
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Redaction
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Gerhard Honal (WDR),
Rainer Lingenthal (SFB) |
| Executive Producer |
Hanna Rogge |
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Distribution:
Freunde der Deutschen Kinemathek e.V.
Potsdamer Str. 2
D-10785 Berlin
Germany
Contact: Karl Winter
fon +49-30-269 55 150
fax +49-30-269 55 111 |
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